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Signs of varicose veins in women

Women's legs on the table

Varicosis is a disease that is common in adults, which women between the ages of 40 and 60 are mainly exposed to.The disease is characterized by the instability of the valves of blood vessels of the lower leg and hip as well as by blood flow functional disorders and pathological venous expansion.

The walls of blood vessels for different circumstances are unable to perform their functions, and their natural elasticity is completely lost.

18–20% of the population suffer from the disease and about 50% of patients in the provisional stage do not think of the fact that they have a serious disease.

  • When the structural structure of the vessel wall is brokenAnd their sound is reduced, the deep veins of the legs are expanded unevenly.This pathology actively contributes to the excessive tension of the lower limbs.
  • Blood rises along the rivers of the artery of a large circulatory circuitFrom the left ventricle, saturated with oxygen and nutrients and absorbing carbon dioxide and metabolic products, should rise through the veins through the right ventricles on the upper floor in order to eliminate the unnecessary and to maintain a new part of the necessary legs.
  • So the rise of the blood does not go back, there are valves in the veins of the legs.In extended veins, the valves are not tightened, and the blood does not go completely in connection with it, but only goes under and begins to stagnate.Then another part is added and a failure occurs in blood circulation.
  • In connection with the staging of blood in the veins of the veins, red blood clots gradually formconsisting mainly of red blood cells.The clot forms a tail and a head that is attached to the vessel wall, and the tail remains to glue blood platelets.
  • Clouds that appeared for a long time are attached to the walls of advanced veinsAnd they become a very dangerous factor because the thrombus that triggered and went into the bloodstream is dangerous because it clogs an important artery.

Disease stages

Different experts differentiate between different stages of varicose veins, but the main stages are considered the most important and the initial when the disease manifests itself quietly and it is possible to only take them into account if we listen to the "signals" of the body:

  1. Stadium of compensation.In the meantime there is a general increase in veins that do not cause the patient's claims, but acts as a cosmetic mistake.
  2. Stadium of sub -compensation.The presence of extended veins near the upper layer of skin is associated with an unpleasant feeling of severity and the place, itching, the high swelling, the convulsive contractions, parest sites and high irritability.
  3. Staday decorative.In such a situation, there is a high swelling of the legs, which is supplemented by constant convulsive contractions and blood vessels under the skin.In addition, extended veins are tight and are clearly evident above the upper layer of skin.
  4. Staday complicated.It is associated with the occurrence of trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis and phlebet trombosis, external ugliness, which becomes the cause of an inferiority complex.

From the 2nd stage of the disease and, and I should consult a phlebologist, since the disease is quite serious and the earlier to take the necessary measures, the faster the progression of the subsequent stages of the disease will stop.

It must be remembered that every stage of the disease is dangerous in order not only to disadvantage the limbs for the body.To know what to do with varicose veins, you have to visit a phlebologist.

Signs of varicose veins

Varicose veins in women have a number of symptoms that are difficult to confuse with other symptoms.In order not to miss the initial stage of the disease, you should know the first signs of varicose veins and take the necessary measures in good time.

Extended veins on the legs

The main symptoms of the disease:

  • The occurrence of pain in the limbs, a feeling of warmth or combustion in the veins;
  • Heavy;
  • Swelling of the lower extremities in the late time of day;
  • Cramping abbreviations at night;
  • Extended veins;
  • The skin of the lower leg becomes dark color, seals occur, trophic ulcers are likely.

Other signs of varicose veins should also be observed:

  • Manifestations are known that cover only the part of the popliteal fossa and the rear surface of the lower extremities.When the skin is thick or is inherent in excessive legs.
  • Slightly scanning - the damaged veins are felt from the air.
  • When the patient is laid, lift his legs - the network disappears and when you get up, there will be a thickening again.
  • You can feel the heaviness in your legs, blunt pain, convulsive abbreviations.The patient often makes a complaint against burning.Detachments manifest themselves on the legs in the evening or after a long stay.
  • The feet can swell, especially in the areas of soft fabrics.

The symptoms are burdened if the therapy is not carried out in time.Trophic changes can continue to spread to the skin of lower leg and foot.The upper layer dries, blue, swells.

In connection with the development of varicose veins, you can observe:

  1. Pigmentation.
  2. Seal.
  3. Trophic ulcers.
  4. Disruptions in the nutrition of the skin.

When there is a stranger to the disease, fever or lethargy, the disease goes into the phase of complications.There are extremely rare symptoms - bleeding during the break of the nodes.Most of the time appear at night.

With the dominance of the advanced pathology of varicose veins, the symptoms are immobilized and often cause subsequent disabilities.A high swelling does not let sleep and deprives the calm.

Sometimes the symptoms are so intense and painful that it affects the central nervous system and the general tone of the patient.In such a situation, determined therapeutic measures are required because the pathology only develops.

Causes of the disease

  • The causes of varicose veins include- Long wiring, obesity, pregnancy, longer wearing stockings or socks with a narrow elastic band, hereditary weakness of the connective tissue.All above are attributed to the initial factors of the progress of the disease.
  • Varicose veins often occur during pregnancyHowever, veins sometimes appear on the external genital organs on the lower extremities.Although expanded veins are often only a cosmetic defect, this can become a painful process during pregnancy.
  • Inner volume veinsIt is mainly characterized by an inconspicuous manifestation.In fact, this is the main limit.Some people feel serious complications.Vienna hurts, ulcers form on the skin.
  • Varicosis is formedWith improper blood flow in the veins.Experts studied the causes of this disease that unusual for other living things to which humans are sick.
    Such reasons include:
    • Direction.Scientists explain the disease of legs with excessive pressure.A blood column goes in Myokard.Particularly dangerous for those who have been on their feet for a long time.
    • Genetic location.Many people have such a disease - a factor that is transmitted by the parents.A similar probability of the disease can be avoided if the occurrence of accompanying factors.Hereditary varicose veins often occur in childhood.
      • Fracery bodies on the leg
    • Work specificity, passive lifestyle.If a person moves little, the probability of the disease appears.Some doctors are offered to name the disease as "computer varicose veins".
    • Criminations in the endocrine and hormonal system.In connection with the properties of the female body, the period of hormonal disorders causes blood tying.The unfavorable time is puberty, pregnancy, time after birth, menopause.Women turn to phlebologists several times more often.
    • Clothing in blood drainage through the veins.Appear as a mechanical formation - a blood clot, uterus, a tumor.
    • Stress situations and nervous disordersinfluence the condition of the blood vessels.There are nerve endings in the venous wall that give elasticity.During the increase within the pressure vein, the influence of toxic substances, alcoholic beverages, the lumen of the vessels loses the sound and expands.
    • Arterial venous anastomo.They are formed due to the pressure on the renewal of blood torteline cells.
    • The muscle pump is in the muscles of the foot IKRWho needs activation all the time.It is extremely important to observe the state of health, not allow longer symptoms - cough and attack.

Treatment methods

When varicose veins are found, the patient must understand that the therapy is long and exhausting.

It is impossible to completely eliminate the disease, but it is quite possible to stop the deterioration in pathology: it is possible:

  • Start the therapy conservativelyAnd the patient must first observe the right nutrition, monitor the weight, wear special clothes, eliminate excessive physical exertion, use prescribed sclerosis medication.
  • Medications include pharmacological groupsIn the position of normal blood circulation to strengthen the vascular walls, ensure the elasticity of the walls of the veins and to prevent the occurrence of pathogenic blood clots in time.
  • The method of sclerotherapy is particularly popular in characteristic clinical pathology, which provides under the influence of a special substance that hold the walls of the damaged vessel and its subsequent obstruction.The clinical and cosmetological effect will be cheap.In addition, there are almost no contraindications.
  • If you use radical therapy methodsThe company is now popular nowTroyanov - TrendelenburgIts goal is to artificially combine a large subcutaneous vein of the thighs and to eliminate the subcutaneous expanded veins of the limbs.After operation you need a long restoration, but the effect will be positive because long remission comes.
  • Laser therapy is carried out by intravascular influenceThermal laser energy on the vein wall and blood clots, which are replaced by connective tissue.

The operation for varicose veins is only carried out in an emergency or depending on the tactics of the therapy and the stage of the disease.

Contraindications for varicose veins

It is prohibited during the varicose veins:

  • Don't check your weight.Don't be "obese", but excessive stress on the legs does not help to eliminate difficulties with the veins.
  • LifestyleIn connection with what blood pressure in the vessels will increase.Work on the legs must massage every day and exercises to improve blood circulation.
  • Make "power" aikisions- squeeze crouch or with weighting;
  • Strong exercises for a training bike, running or active sports.It is necessary to postpone this until the point in which the doctor resolves classes.
  • "Bann" and "honey" massages.Excessive effects on overloaded ships can harm, in contrast to milder self -massage, where the legs are properly massaged.
  • Use hormonal drugs, do not consult with a specialist.With the primary signs of varicose veins, the doctor should be examined and informed about the use of hormones.
  • Shoes.If the therapy is carried out in good time, it will soon not be complex due to the disease.

Consequences, complications

The clinical effect depends on the stage in which the disease is recognized.The faster the diagnosis, the higher the likelihood of complete healing.

Otherwise it can have such adverse consequences:

  1. Trophic ulcers;
  2. Trophic eczema;
  3. Open bleeding of nodes;
  4. deep venous thrombosis;
  5. Post -Tromboplebitic disease;
  6. Constant venous failure;
  7. Varicosis trophic ulcer.

One of the most difficult complications is acute thrombophlebitis that contains the following signs:

  • Reddening;
  • Pain;
  • Gripable seals according to the sipping subcutaneous vessels.

Brombosis for varicose veins is a common disease.It is the formation of blood clots in the legs in the lumen of deep veins.This disease is dangerous in that it often occurs in completely healthy people.

Clothes that appear are contained in the favorable course of the process, and in this case they are organized with the therapy and then solved.The ship will begin in this regard.The lumen can be blocked.Therefore, there is a high probability of prisoners and sclerosis of the damaged vein.

When the disease develops, there seem to be factors that accompany varicotrombophlebitis.Next, a lebot trombosis occurs.The disease covers the deep vein system, which begins thrombembolism of the lung artery.When rejecting the therapy, the closures of the vessels of the limbs can occur if the drainage of bloodstops and a gangrene appear.

It is very important to know about the symptoms of this pathology.

prevention

If the patient is at risk, some prevention measures should follow in life.

This includes:

  • A competent construction of the regime of work and the air condition, which enables it to reduce orthostatic stress, which is extremely important in the event of a congenital assessment.
  • Selection of different body positions if you have to sit for a long time.
  • Rejection of the "leg by the leg".
  • The rejection of all things that press the legs, the waist.
  • Long walks in comfortable shoes that do not press without paragraphs and tunnels only allow during the holiday with the state of the minimum time of their wear.
  • Avoidance of constipation that increase the pressure of the bloodstream of a small pelvis.

Allowed:

Attitude
  1. A bicycle walk (helps to improve the activity of the cardiovascular system).
  2. Bathe.
  3. Feet during the rest of the legs on the height.
  4. Regular load in the morning and evening.
  5. Hirudotherapy.
  6. Make weight.
  7. Healthy food diet.
  8. Rejection of harmful habits, smoking.
  9. Contrast shower.
  10. Drink from 1.5 liters of liquid per day.
  11. A special exercise system that contributes to an effective blood drainage.
  12. The use of medication or plant aids to improve the sound of the vein wall.

It is recommended that these measures are carried out in most situations with non -acute contraindications.

  • The preventive measurements of varicose veins are extremely importantEspecially in current society.If the initial symptoms of the disease occur, you can slow down the progress of the disease and avoid their subsequent development.
  • For preventive purposesDo not stay under ultraviolet radiation for long.The above helps to lower the venent tone and contribute to stagnation in the limbs.
  • For preventive purposes of the diseaseYou cannot wear close things, such as socks and a stocking with a tight elastic band, since such clothing is to be squeezing, which will negatively influence the future of the lower extremities in the future.You cannot wear high shoes.
  • It is forbidden to participate in such sports,Such as tennis, heavy athletics, bodybuilding, since such types contribute to an increase in pressure in the leg veins.
  • You don't have to sit in the "leg on the leg"Due to the fact that a certain barrier for proper blood in the lower extremities is generated during the task of a knee.